Saturday, 23 January 2010

Steve Krug's usability testing maxims

I'm currently reading Steve Krug's new book - Rocket Surgery Made Easy. Peppered through it are his top usability testing tips - his "maxims".

Steve Krug's usability tip - Start earlier than you think makes sense
A morning a month, that's all we ask. Steve's advice on the frequency of usability testing. Nothing big or clever, just enough to keep everyone focused and to keep usability on the agenda.

Rocket Surgery Made Easy cover
Start earlier than you think makes sense. It's never too early to consider some form of usability testing. Even the earliest concepts drawn on the back of a napkin. Personally I prefer the back of an envelope.

Recruit loosely and grade on a curve. Don't get too hung up on who you recruit to test with. Recruitment of participants can be a pain, after all. While it's better to have representative users, if you can't get them test anyway and grade your findings accordingly.

Make it a spectator sport. The more people involved with the website you get to watch, the greater the buy in you will get for usability improvements. And the reports and summaries you write after the test can be shorter.

Focus ruthlessly on a small number of the most important problems. The most important problems will bring the biggest benefits when fixed. Unless you're starting really early with your testing, there are going to be things you need to let go. Personally, I like to try and fix the easy ones too, even if they're more minor problems.

When fixing problems, always do the least you can do. This is the one I need to pay most attention to. I probably think too hard about fixes and strive for perfection. Steve says it's better to get something in place, and move on. There'll be more testing and more issues to uncover. Striving for perfection makes for a bigger job likely to take longer.

Writing great headings, summaries and links

A couple of articles with great tips on getting the most important parts of your web content right. If your headings and summaries don't hit the mark, few will read on. If your links aren't effective, few (or the wrong visitors) will click through.

Writing killer web headings and links - article by Gerry McGovern
How to Write Headlines, Page Titles, and Subject Lines - article by Jakob Nielsen

And a few articles from Jakob Nielsen that highlight why it's important to follow this advice:

How Users Read on the Web
How Little Do Users Read?
F-Shaped Pattern For Reading Web Content

Free chapters of Steve Krug's Rocket Surgery book

Last month I mentioned a free chapter of Steve Krug's new book - Rocket Surgery Made Easy. I've come across another.

Opening remarks: "Call me Ishmael - How this book came to be, some disclaimers,and a bit of housekeeping" (PDF download)

Chapter 4: "What Do You Test, and When Do You Test It?: Why the Hardest Part Is Starting Early Enough" - article on www.peachpit.com

Thursday, 14 January 2010

Free online prototyping tool - Mockingbird

Mockingbird is a free online tool for creating and sharing wireframe prototypes.

It's a really easy-to-use drag-and-drop tool that makes it simple to create mockups. To be fair, the functionality and features are limited but it's free and it's incredibly easy to share your plans.

Here's one I knocked up in half an hour:

Screenshot of Mockingbird webpage prototypeUniversity wireframe webpages created using Mockingbird


  • It's not a patch on Axure - but it's free and requires no software other than your browser.
  • It's more limited than Visio - but it's online and incredibly easy to distribute your work.

As it's currently a beta, I expect it will continue to improve, and no doubt at some point it will cost.

But for now, it's great value and in some cases it's the best option if you need to prototype.

If you're planning and developing websites and applications set up an account. There's no excuse not to!
Mockingbird free online prototyping tool - www.gomockingbird.com

Update: July 2010 - Mockingbird service enhancements

Eyetracking - when is it worth doing?

A useful article on the pros and cons of eyetracking, from a London-based usability company. They're obviously selling their service, but it's an upfront and worthwhile appraisal.

Eye tracking: Eye candy vs. I can do - an article from webcredible.com

Webcredible also wrote an article on the downturn in demand for eyetracking studies they've experienced in 2009. Again, an interesting appraisal of why this might be, plus a bit of video footage of an eyetracking session which may be of interest if you've never seen this kind of thing before.

Eye tracking - A short-sighted future? - an article from webcredible.com


Webcredible - user experience research and design company

Insights from search logs

A great article from Jared Spool on gaining insight on user behaviour from your search logs. This is all about how visitors use your site search, rather than the terms they type into external search engines to access your site.

The section "What Are the Top Terms for Pages on Your Critical ClickPaths?" is particularly pertinent to content driven websites. What terms are visitors searching for when they depart content pages? This is the point where they give up reading or navigating and these terms give insight into their expectations from the page or section.

Spending Quality Time with Your Search Log -article by Jared Spool

Wednesday, 30 December 2009

New Steve Krug book - Rocket Surgery Made Easy

I've just read the free chapter of Steve Krug's new book, Rocket Surgery Made Easy, on his website. I want a copy. Now.

It's a few years since I read his first book, and I'd forgotten just how witty and engaging Steve is when he writes.

I'm also a bit peeved that I forgot to put it on my Christmas list. Never mind, that's what the January sales are for...

...it's a how-to book that explains exactly how to do your own usability testing.

I wrote it because I really do believe that everyone can—and should—be doing their own testing.

If you're remotely interested in having a website that is easy for your visitors to use, I defy you to read this, and not want the rest of the book.

Sample chapter (PDF download) - "Call me Ishmael - How this book came to be, some disclaimers,and a bit of housekeeping"

How to buy the book at Sensible.com - Steve Krug's website

Sunday, 20 December 2009

Axure resources - free downloads

Axure is a great prototyping tool used by a large community of usability professionals. Some have created stencils and widgets that can be downloaded and used for free.

Free Axure design patterns - Roslyn Zolandor (www.wiliam.com.au)

Axure Design Pattern Library - Loren Baxter (www.acleandesign.com)

Axure widget libraries (www.axure.com)

Three rules for creating great wireframes

A few hints and tips when you're prototyping a website or interface. And I like this succinct explanation of why prototyping is so important:

Explained properly to a client prototypes and wireframes can be a great way to lock down, demonstrate and flesh-out a site's functionality. It also has the added advantages of keeping a project on specification and budget.
Three rules for creating great wireframes - article by Roslyn Zolandor

Search landing page user experiences

An interesting article by Jared Spool on some of the ways in which search engines get it wrong with their results pages. Lots of useful examples and anecdotes from user testing sessions to back up his comments.

The best [website management] teams regularly inspect the top queries, determine what those users are seeking, then check their landing pages to ensure they're delivering it.


Three perils with search landing pages - article by Jared Spool

Free online seminar - improving the search experience

A free online presentation from Jared Spool of www.uie.com. I've not watched this one yet, but others from uie have been worthwhile.

Search, Scent and the Happiness of Pursuit - free online presentation with Jared M. Spool

Presentation outline for "Search, Scent and the Happiness of Pursuit"

Gerry McGovern - Get to the point

Gerry McGovern emphasises the need to cut the waffle and get to the point quickly when writing for the web. Ironically in quite a rambling fashion. Still worth a quick read though.

The importance of getting to the point - article by Gerry McGovern

Saturday, 12 December 2009

Prototyping with Visio - Whitney Quesenbery

A presentation that covers all the basic whys and hows of prototyping, as well as getting into the detail of Visio techniques, ending with a further reading list I need to investigate further. All within 30 slides.

Prototyping and usability testing with Visio (PDF) - presentation by Karen Bachman and Whitney Quesenbery

The right trigger words - Jared Spool on labelling and links

A good article on the power of well labelled links. Jared summarises:
The purpose of every link is to move users forward. Each link needs to give off enough "scent" to clue the user into the content to follow. That scent comes from the trigger words. When creating new content, the designers' most important task is to ensure that the links to that content contains the right trigger words.

The bottom line, as ever is engage with your users if you want to understand them and use their language.
How do you find out what your users' trigger words are? Well, you start by asking them... This powerful trio -- field studies, personas, and usability testing -- are a great way to start identifying the trigger words that work for your users.

The right trigger words - article by Jared Spool

Wednesday, 9 December 2009

24 usability testing tools

This evening I went back to a link I blogged back in October on free and paid online usability testing tools. Very disappointed to find that the article now requires registration to read it.

So instead of registering, I just had a bit of a look about for someone else who's written much the same article. And here we are:

24 website usability testing tools - article from www.usefulusability.com


Like I said last time, as and when I try these out I'll blog about them.

Anyone around the University experimenting with these, drop me a line or leave a comment.

Tuesday, 8 December 2009

Focus on self service - help visitors help themselves

A neat little article from Gerry McGovern, which again highlights how traditional marketing techniques employed in other media don't work so well on the web.

The majority of visitors come to your site with a task in mind. Instead of promotion, focus on helping them do what they want to do.

Understand your audiences, prioritise their requirements, be direct in your labelling.


Help those who want to help themselves - article by Gerry McGovern

Sunday, 6 December 2009

Loop 11 online usability testing tool

Another online tool I've been investigating - there seem to be so many available right now...

I've not set a test up just yet, but have tried out the participation demo and registered to get access to a set of dummy results and a free trial.

First impression is that it could well be a useful tool and I'm going to give some thought about what I'll use my free trial credit for. At $350 a test after the freebie though, I don't see this being something I use that often.

Loop 11 records and analyses the interactions users have with your website when undertaking a set of tasks set by you.

Advantages: There's no software for either you or your participants to install to access the service and the analysis of the data collected looks great. I almost always find summarising and communicating the results of tests to be a bit of bind.

Disadvantages: No video footage, no comments from the users. Instead you get details of routes through the site, time on page, screenshots, plus answers to any questions you pose.

So closer to a survey in some ways. I think this is reflected in the number of users they advocate you recuit. The maximum for any test is 1000.

The service is distinct from any other I've come across so far. It will be good for some investigations, and not so good for others. The trick will be working out how best to use it.

Certainly worth a look, if only for the free trial.

Loop 11 online user testing service

Saturday, 5 December 2009

Lou Rosenfeld IA presentations

Following the ad for Lou Rosenfeld's upcoming session in London, I spent a bit of time looking at his site. A couple of sections worth a look.

Information Architecture sounds a bit boring and techie, but in reality it's just the same as what everyone else is saying on usability but from a slightly different perspective. The librarian's approach, perhaps?

One presentation in particular caught my eye - "Enterprise Information Architecture: Because users don't care about your org chart"

Believe it or not, 'enterprise information architecture' covers the university approach to structuring web content...

Lots of interesting observations and advice. Possibly nothing particularly new, but well presented by an expert in the field.

Lou Rosenfeld's presentations - from louisrosenfeld.com


In addition to these presentations (delivered via slideshare) you can also download the powerpoint slides for the enterprise IA, bizarrely from his publications page.

Lou Rosenfeld's publications and downloads

Steve Krug & Lou Rosenfeld in the UK

Steve Krug and Lou Rosenfeld run two day workshops togther, and are coming to London early next year. Together they cover low cost usability testing and information architecture.

Steve Krug wrote the excellent book, Don't Make Me Think. If you only ever read one book on usability...

Lou Rosenfeld wrote the definitive book on information architecture, Information Architecture for the World Wide Web (aka the Polar Bear Book). I've had a copy of this book on my shelf for 7 years now and still come back to it time and again. If you build websites, you probably should own a copy.

They're running their sessions through Etre, a usability company.

Etre Get Together - with Steve Krug and Lou Rosenfeld - March 2010


Steve Krug's Don't Make Me Think
Lou Rosenfeld's Polar Bear Book

Etre usability email newsletter - personally I find them waffly, self indulgent and over familiar. But hey, that's just me. And I suppose if I hadn't subscribed I might not have found out about this...

Steve Krug presentation online

I blogged this free online presentation months ago. Worth highlighting again if you missed it...

Steve Krug on the least you can do about usability

Tuesday, 1 December 2009

McGoven on the value of user testing

Gerry McGovern advocates watching users visit your website to perform top tasks.

Do you really think those crude, meaningless statistics about page impressions, visitors and hits are anything other than crude and meaningless?

Behind these cold, lifeless statistics lie the experiences of real people.


"Crude and menaingless?" That's a bit harsh, but I agree - developing websites based on webstats alone is a dodgy business.

Nobody sets out to create a cruel and unusually punishing website... We... [make things difficult] ...because we don't see our customers using our websites. We lack empathy and feeling...

Observing our customers is intrinsic to web success, and it's so basic.


And that's just it. It's so easy, so basic, there's no excuse not to do user testing.

If your customer falls in the forest of your website - article by Gerry McGovern